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Mortgage What is a Mortgage A mortgage is a debt instrument, secured by the collateral of specified real estate property, that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a predetermined set of payments. Mortgages are used by individuals and businesses to make large real estate purchases without paying the entire value of the purchase up front. Over a period of many years, the borrower repays the loan, plus interest, until he/she eventually owns the property free and clear. Mortgages are also known as liens against property or claims on property. If the borrower stops paying the mortgage, the bank can foreclose. In a residential mortgage, a home buyer pledges his or her house to the bank. The bank has a claim on the house should the home buyer default on paying the mortgage. In the case of a foreclosure, the bank may evict the homes tenants and sell the house, using the income from the sale to clear the mortgage debt. Mortgages come in many forms. With a fixedrate mortgage, the borrower pays the same interest rate for the life of the loan. Her monthly principal and interest payment never change from the first mortgage payment to the last. Most fixedrate mortgages have a 15 or 30year term. If market interest rates rise, the borrower’s payment does not change. If market interest rates drop significantly, the borrower may be able to secure that lower rate by refinancing the mortgage. A fixedrate mortgage is also called a “traditional mortgage. With an adjustablerate mortgage (ARM), the interest rate is fixed for an initial term, but then it fluctuates with market interest rates. The initial interest rate is often a belowmarket rate, which can make a mortgage seem more affordable than it really is. If interest rates increase later, the borrower may not be able to afford the higher monthly payments. Interest rates could also decrease, making an ARM less expensive. In either case, the monthly payments are unpredictable after the initial term. Other less common types of mortgages, such as interestonly mortgages and paymentoption ARMs, are best used by sophisticated borrowers. Many homeowners got into financial trouble with these types of mortgages during the housing bubble years. When shopping for a mortgage, it is beneficial to use a mortgage calculator, as these tools can give you an idea of the interest rates for the mortgage youre considering. Mortgage calculators can also help you calculate the total cost of interest over the life of the mortgage.

What is Mortgage Loan Processing Four Stages in the Loan Cycle Mortgage loan processing involves a series of steps that are completed within a period of six to ten weeks. It is a very lengthy and intricate procedure for the parties involved. The mortgage loan processor oversees the entire process while the borrower adheres to the instructions given by the lender. Do you want a house loan? If so, you may want to know how to go about it. The steps are generally the same but your lender might have unique standards. There are about four steps that you should expect to complete during Mortgage loan processing. They are explained below. Applying for a mortgage - After locating a suitable lender, you will fill out a loan application form. These days the process is done electronically on the internet. After filling all the blank spaces, as openly as possible, you will submit it to the mortgage processor. The processor will contact you immediately instructing you to deliver certain documents. These include your recent bank statement, pay stub, W-2 forms and income tax returns if self-employed. The paper work is normally sent by mail and so the Mortgage loan processing can be delayed. Verification of information on documents - When every document reaches the loan processor, the actual processing will officially begin. The documents will be critically verified to make sure that they are genuine. To do this the verifiers might call your employer, landlord, bank or other entities that are featured in your documents. If you pass the pre-approval step, meaning that you have fulfilled all the requirements, the Mortgage loan processing overseer will send your file to the lender. Title report and appraisal processing begins at this step. The lender normally takes about 14 days to validate your documentation although this can vary. If your house loan is eligible for the Loan Prospector, it will be executed faster via automated computer systems. Underwriting your loan - This is the approval stage where the underwriters will validate your documentation once again. They may also request your credit reports to ascertain your credit worthiness. Appraisals and title search reports are confirmed too. The underwriter has maximum power to reject or accept a borrower's file. If the file is rejected, it is returned to the mortgage loan processing department with a statement of denial. If it is accepted, it is returned to the loan processor with a pre-closing statement. Any denied file has to be reviewed again by the loan officer and processor to see if there is something they could do to help the owner. Automated Underwriting technique is in vogue nowadays. It requires less paperwork and little time. The computer approves or disqualifies a file while the underwriter checks the documents manually to identify possible problems. Closing stage - If both mortgage loan processing and underwriting departments are happy with your file, the loan execution will enter the closing stage. The loan officer will initiate the closing stage following all the conditions stipulated by the underwriter. In a short time you will get a loan commitment from the lender so that you can set the actual date of the loan closing. You may need to consult with the property seller and lender to make this decision. Prior to closing, it is imperative to compare the Settlement Statement with the Good Faith Estimate statement. The charges outlined in both documents must be similar. If all things work out the Outsourced mortgage loan processing will come to an end and you will get a house loan.

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